THE BELGIAN SAARF DETACHMENT
1945
SHORT HISTORY
The Special Allied Airborne Reconnaissance Force was created beginning of March 1945.
It was composed of British and Belgian SAS, American Jedburghs, French and Polish Paras.
Training was very short, and on April 22nd 1945, 60 teams of 3 men were ready for action.
Their initial
task was to be dropped behind enemy lines,
and to liberate the POW camps and some of the concentration camps.
Due to the rapid advance into Germany, the SAARF teams were converted from "airborne" into "jeepborne".
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March
1945, England. The Belgian SAARF Detachment on training. The man on the left, with glasses, is Major ROLIN. |
Only one airborne mission took place on April 26th 1945.
The teams
convinced the camp commander of STALAG XI, near Altengrabow,
where 20.000 Allied prisoners were held, to surrender.
The SAARF was disbanded end of June 1945, having been in existence for little over 7 weeks.
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Air leaflet dropped above Germany in
March 1945 in anticipation of the SAARF operations behind
German lines. The Allied High Command feared that captured SAARF's would be considered as terrorists, and shot on the spot. The leaflet contains a strong warning against such summary executions. |
Commanding
officer :
Brigadier General NICHOLLS DSO MC.
Commanding
officer of the Belgian Detachment :
Major ROLIN.
FORMATION BADGES
A shoulder title and a formation badge were created.
The shoulder title consisted of the yellow capital letters "SAARF" in a dark blue rectangle.
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SAARF
Shoulder Title Embroidered version |
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SAARF
Shoulder Title Printed version |
The Formation
Badge, designed by SAARF's CO, consisted of a silver-blue wing,
edged with dark blue, and tipped by a red arrow breaking red
chains.
The formation badge was worn on the bottom of the right arm
sleeve.
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SAARF Formation Badge | Belgian Workmanship |
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Picture
of several SAARF Teams, the man on the left is a Belgian. The 3rd man from the right wears the Formation Badge on his right sleeve. |